![]() ![]() The injury incidence per 1000 runs was between 8.7 and 9.8 however, with Bere et al. ![]() studies including WC racers in their samples-reported an injury incidence per 100 skier seasons between 33.1 and 36.7 for severe injuries, this incidence was between 11.3 and 12.9. female athletesĪs shown in Table Table2, 2, studies referring to elite alpine ski racing-i.e. : figures without parenthesis: incidence of in-competition season (severe) injuries figures in parenthesis: incidence of in- and out-of-competition season (severe) injuries N/A, no data available RR, risk ratio WC, FIS Alpine Ski World Cup WOG, Winter Olympic Games WSC, FIS Alpine World Ski Championshipsįor Alhammoud et al. > 35 days of absence from training and competition > 28 days of absence from training and competition WC competition season (1st to last WC events)Ĭompetition, on-snow training, off-snow training WC competition season (during the 5-month WC season) WC competition season (starting on 1 November or, if earlier, the 1st WC competition of the season, until the 2 final WC competitions) For this contribution-and thus in the context of elite alpine ski racing-we formulated the three following research questions:Īustria, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia (2008 only)Įlite alpine ski racers in the Austrian ski teamĬovering of season (according to authors’ descriptions) When calculating injury incidence, one should consider the numerator and denominator in detail. ![]() In ski racing, skier seasons and the number of runs in competitions and training have been used to assess the exposure. In general, exposure is quantified as the time during which athletes are at risk. As the extent to which athletes participate in training and competitions affects their risk of injury, defining and collecting meaningful exposure data is as important as collecting information about the injuries. In this context, one of the major challenges is the definition of injuries, especially injury severity, which has varied across available ISSs data and reported results. To monitor ski racing-related injury trends, compare the discipline-specific injury incidence, and determine potential risk factors, the Austrian Ski Federation as well as the International Ski Federation (FIS) implemented Injury Surveillance Systems (ISSs). Over the past 20 years, many preventive measures such as competition equipment regulations or safety gate panels have been introduced to reduce the injury risk in alpine ski racing. ![]()
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